Combiner Sma

Something about Face lifts (Rhytidoplasty)

http://divinecosmeticsurgery.com/facesurgery.html

The face is the social parameter of a person. We often judge a person by his or her initial appearance, and it is the face which tells the observer a lot about us, and unfortunately about our age also. The visible effects of ageing appear first on the face, and make the person look older than he or she feels.
Brief physiology of ageing
The face betrays the effects of gravity and the effect that the beating of the sun has on it. There is an effect both on the skin as well as on the underlying structures such as the SMAS ( the underlying soft tissue below the skin lying over the muscles of the face). The ultraviolet radiation has the ill effect of skin damage and gravity adds the effect of descent of tissues. It is therefore essential that any surgical treatment protocol involves tackling both the skin as well as the underlying SMAS layer. It is possible now to surgically peel off a few years off somebody’s face without giving her/ him too many visible scars
The Face Lift – what is it and how is it done
Surgical face lift is a procedure that can be done under local (under injections + sedation) or general anesthesia. It involves an incision at the junction of skin of the face and the ear. (nowdays short scar face lifts are done, where the scar is very small and over a period of time are rarely visible enough to draw attention). After the incision, the skin and the underlying SMAS is tightened and pulled in an antigravity fashion to oppose the effects of gravity. Once the symmetry is achieved on both the sides, the incisions are closed taking care not to disturb the hair line or disturb the appearance of the ear. In men the side burns can get effected and gets closer to the ear, therefore they are forewarned about the possible requirement of laser to allow hair removal. However it is not required in the vast majority of the population
Results
Following a face lift, you can expect a role back of almost a decade in your physical appearance. Combined with a PIXEL laser, it gives also a fresh and rejuvenated, soft skin to complement the effect of surgery. A good facelift, is symmetric, maintains the hair line, both in the region of the temple and in the back of head, as well as maintaining the symmetry of the ear. We can expect the effects of a surgical face lift to last for over a decade to almost 15 years if the procedure has tackled both the skin and the underlying SMAS. A number of surgeons do not tackle the SMAS for fear of injuring the underlying nerves, but no face lift is complete, without this, and at best skin only procedure, gives benefit for a few months
Revision of a face lift is also possible, and it is also possible to correct a prior poor face lift. Most common effect of a poor prior procedure is a disturbed hair line in the region of the temple, but such cases can be tackled with hair transplant in this area. The face lift can be combined with eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) to give a young look to the eyelids also.
Complications of Face lift
The most common complication is bleeding and haematoma formation in the post operative period. Therefore it is essential that no patient should be on aspirin therapy prior to procedure and blood pressure should be well under control before surgery.
Hospital stay
The patient need only stay in the hospital for about 24-36 hours, after which he or she can go home, but under watchful supervision. There is a definite downtime, and time has to be taken off from work/ social responsibilities to allow the incisions to heal and all the post operative swelling to settle down.

About the Author:

Dr Amit Gupta joined the superspeciality Course of Plastic Surgery at Maulana Azad Medical College which he cleared in 2007 in his attempt. During his training he underwent training in Burns Trauma Management Cancer and Microvascular Surgery Reconstructive and Congenital Defect Correction Surgery. He then pursued specialized fellowships in Cosmetic Surgery in Belgium (Europe) and Brazil. He has trained with Dr Patrick Tonnard in Belgium where he was trained in MACS Lift Surgery which is the most current development in the field of Facial Rejuvenative Surgery in Europe. He then pursued fellowships in Cosmetic Surgery in Brazil where he trained with the likes of Dr Ruth Graf and Dr Ana Zulmira who are regarded as icons in Cosmetic Surgery.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Face Lift

How do you feel when you discover the spate of money first protruding from the hairline? Definitely gives you a feeling that it may take is not all nice. The same is true as you discover the first "crow's feet" under your eyes. These are followed by flaccidity and lack the luster of the skin, bags under eyes and jaws drop and many more. Those are reasons enough to push a woman in her forties or fifties to the brink of depression.

But twenty-first century woman who should have more control on how you look. In fact cosmetic surgery as a branch of cosmetic surgery can give you the power to decide how long you want to look youthful and fresh.

What is a facelift anyway? Facelift is a type of cosmetic procedure that involves removing excess skin and fat from your face and neck and hardening of tissues and muscles are below. The result is striking: a decade of cut skin taking you back to the days when women used to be glamorous.

Not only the ladies, face lift can also be extended to men, giving them a more youthful. In fact, as a cosmetic surgery procedure is divided into several varieties that are subdivided into various subcategories. Why these different types and techniques? They are designed to suit different skin conditions and meet individual expectations. Some methods apply only on the surface top skin. For more cosmetic improvement, surgeons often resort to more complicated procedures involving the hardening of the skin or the stretch of the fatty tissues.

Here are brief descriptions of major types of cosmetic surgery:
Subcutaneous Facelift
This first generation cosmetic procedure involves making an incision around the area of the hairline and earlobe. Another incision is made in the chin area to work on the skin of the neck. This is a type of cosmetic procedure in which fat deposits beneath the skin is removed and tightened muscles. In the end her face gets a look slimmer and more toned.

This type of cosmetic surgery that happens to be the simplest form of facial rejuvenation procedure cosmetic has been very popular during the 70s. However, this method was soon replaced by a series of more complex procedures such as the effects of this surgery aesthetics are only short-term to bring back your skin the same look stretched in the short term.

In an attempt to overcome this problem, some surgeons cosmetics began to pull the tissues very well. But only gave the face a flat appearance, where the muscles move just to give expressions. Again case, the chances of side effects are also higher.

Elevator SACS
This dissection is performed just below the layers of fat for a deeper penetration. In recent times the technique of cosmetic plastic surgery seems to be more popular method for skin rejuvenation.

SMAS Lift
We have a layer of tissue called the SMAS (superficial musculoaponeurotic system) under our skin. The SMAS lift involves tightening This layer folding upon itself. Excess fats are also removed. This procedure gets you cheeks and neck and a firmer jaw line more defined.
This technique is however divided into several sub categories such as "limited SMAS ',' Extended SMAS ',' tion SMAS ',' Remodeling compound, which also are described as 'second', 'third' and 'go' facelifts generation.

Subperiosteal Facelift
Subperiosteal or "mask" of elevation, involving an in tissues attached to bones that be lifted as a unit. This technique avoids the cuts near the areas of your ear.

Multiplanar lifts
The modern cosmetic surgery combines all the aforementioned procedures to perform cosmetic surgery. These are called 'lifts multiplanar.

It is the cosmetic surgeon who is the decision what type of cosmetic surgery for your needs depending on age, skin type and other medical factors.

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Cosmetic Procedure Of Facelift—Learn About The Types